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Stearic effects of capping agents adsorbed on the surface of nanoparticles are responsible for such changing physico-chemical and biological characteristics. The elemental composition of the synthesized silver nanoparticle was assessed using EDX spectroscopy (Table 2). It is well known that the value of -potential gives us predictive information on the stability of the formed NPs. https://doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2018v10i6.28573 (2018). Green Synthesis of Metallic Nanoparticles and Their Prospective Green synthesis and biological activities of gold . 1255, 13245 (2022). Gram negative bacteria included Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeuroginosa, and Salmonella typhimurium. Asample was the absorbance of the sample. The expanding applications of nanotechnology seem to be a response to many technological, environmental, and medical challenges. Rajendran, R. et al. Bala, A. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04493 (2020). The silver nanoparticles showed antibacterial activity on both gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli (5.50.2mm to 6.50.3mm) and gram-positive bacterium Micrococcus luteus (70.4mm to 7.70.5mm). Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Mong J. Biol. Appl. The AgNP-F and AgNP-S contained different functional groups that correspond to various compounds, and AgNP-F revealed that it has a strong correlation with flavonoids from Carduus crispus. and E.A.H. 2007. PubReader PDF (1.8M) Actions Cite Collections Add to Collections Create a new collection Davaakhuu, G., Sukhdolgor, J. The authors declare no competing interests. Biosynthesis effect of Moringa oleifera leaf extract on structural and magnetic properties of Zn doped Ca-Mg nano-spinel ferrites. Hasanzadeh A, Hamblin MR, Kiani J, Noori H, Hardie JM, Karimi M, Shafiee H. Nano Today. III. Nanosci. PMC This chapter covers nanoparticles (NPs) of gold, silver, zinc oxide, copper oxide, zirconium oxide, iron oxide, and yttrium oxide, which have been recently used for antimicrobial and anticancer activity with plausible mechanism for their activity. PubMed Central Particle Safety Assessment in Additive Manufacturing: From Exposure Risks to Advanced Toxicology Testing. 14, 103261 (2021). The little thing about the zeta value is that it is of high stability because it is greater than the positive 30mV or less than the negative 30mV. Pharmacol. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20020449 (2019). Following oxygen reduction by an electron from the electron transport chain, NPs facilitate the generation of ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) and superoxide in mitochondria. Sci. Int. Every 30min, 50mL of sodium hydroxide (1mM) was added to the mixture, and the colour of the mixture changed from brown black to black, indicating the production of colloidal Fe2O3NPs. Another paradigm is the release of toxic ions when the thermodynamic properties of materials favor particles dissolution in a suspending medium or biological environment ( Xia et . It has been shown that catalytic activity and sintering rates of a functionalized nanoparticle catalyst is . 5(2), 93100. Int. Article Google Scholar. Moreover, the antibacterial results revealed that AgNPs exhibited the highest antibacterial activity against both Enterococcus faecalis and Staphylococcus aureus when compared with kanamycin as an antibacterial standard. Gandhi, M. S. A., Kumar, V. S. & Li, Q. Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles using Rumex Crispus Extract and Evaluation of their Antibacterial Activities," in Asia Communications and Photonics Conference/International Conference on Information Photonics and Optical Communications 2020 (ACP/IPOC), OSA Technical Digest (Optica Publishing Group, 2020), paper M4A.5. Langmuir 23(4):17351740, Kim S, Song KB (2018) Antimicrobial activity of buckwheat starch films containing zinc oxide nanoparticles against Listeria monocytogenes on mushrooms. The shape, size and surface charge of metal nanoparticles play a vital role in this action. A review of silver nanoparticles: Synthesis methods, properties and applications. Kambale, E. K. et al. Manganese Oxide Nanoparticle Synthesis by Thermal Decomposition of Manganese(II) Acetylacetonate. CAS The solubility of the chemical and its molecular size will determine the size of the area of chemical infiltration around the disc. Bookshelf Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Int. The difference between PCCS and XRD analysis lies in the measurement method of the particle. C Mater. J. Mol. E.U., B.B. Green synthesis of bimetallic ZnO-CuO nanoparticles and their Microb Pathog 124:311315, Leung YH, Ng AM, Xu X, Shen Z, Gethings LA, Wong MT, Chan CM, Guo MY, Ng YH, Djurii AB (2014) Mechanisms of antibacterial activity of MgO: non-ROS mediated toxicity of MgO nanoparticles towards Escherichia coli. The plant-mediated synthesis of AgNP is relatively simple as it requires only plant extract and silver salt, thereafter it undergoes a reduction process18. and JavaScript. The synthesized silver nanoparticles had an average crystallite sizes of 14nm (AgNP-W), 13nm (AgNP-F) and 36nm (AgNP-S) with face-centered crystal structure and average grain sizes of 99.6nm (AgNP-W), 22.5nm (AgNP-F) and 145.1nm (AgNP-S). . Optical density and cell quantityshould be directly correlated. Netala, V. R. et al. MeSH and T.M. & Rinaldi, M. G. Multicenter evaluation of four methods of yeast inoculum preparation. Our study is meaningful as a first observation indicating the possibility of using special plant organs to control the characteristics of nanoparticles. Dissolution Behaviour of Metal-Oxide Nanomaterials in Various Biological Media. Nano Biomed. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814287005_0005, Mittal AK, Chisti Y, Banerjee UC (2013) Synthesis of metallic nanoparticles using plant extracts. B Biointerfaces. The following formula was used to determine the scavenging activity percentage: where Acontrol was the absorbance of DPPH. . PubMed Food Chem. The obtained results of the zeta potential of the various biosynthesized NPs (La2O3, CuO, Fe, Ag, and ZnO) using M. oleifera aqueous extract revealed that the zeta ranged from+31 to+37mV. Chem. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40089-015-0142-y (2015). Biological activities and antioxidant potential of different biosynthesized nanoparticles of, $$\begin{gathered} {\text{Inhibition(\% ) = [(A}}\;{\text{control} - {A}}\;{\text{sample)/A}}\;{\text{control]}} \times {100 } \hfill \\ \hfill \\ \end{gathered}$$, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23164-2. & Abdel-Wahhab, M. A. Antioxidant and antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles biosynthesized using Chenopodium murale leaf extract. PubMed Rev Chem Eng 34(4):529559, Vinardell M, Mitjans M (2015) Antitumor activities of metal oxide nanoparticles. doi: 10.3762/bjnano.9.98. PubMed Central characterization and catalytic activity of ZnO nanoparticles 108, . Although the method of synthesis varied in AgNP-F, AgNP-W, and AgNP-S, their antibacterial activity showed efficient inhibition on both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. J. Nanomedicine 29(11), 35973605 (2016). Nanomedicine 9(4):558569, Wu B, Zhuang W-Q, Sahu M, Biswas P, Tang YJ (2011) Cu-doped TiO2 nanoparticles enhance survival of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 under Ultraviolet Light (UV) exposure. J. Nanomed. Cytotoxicity is considered as an important indicator for cell viability, therefore in this study we employed crystal violet assay to investigate the effect of different concentration of AgNP-W, AgNP-F and AgNP-S on the adherent human hepatoma cell line HepG2 (Fig. Comb Chem High Throughput Screen. Kumara Swamy, M., Sudipta, K. M., Jayanta, K. & Balasubramanya, S. The green synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of the biological activities of silver nanoparticles synthesized from Leptadenia reticulata leaf extract. Int. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles in aloe vera plant extract prepared by a hydrothermal method and their synergistic antibacterial activity. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. Int. Firouz, F., Farshad, H., Amir-Ahmad, S., Hamidreza, A. Sci World J 2014:410423, Barai AC, Paul K, Dey A, Manna S, Roy S, Bag BG, Mukhopadhyay C (2018) Green synthesis of Nerium oleander-conjugated gold nanoparticles and study of its in vitro anticancer activity on MCF-7 cell lines and catalytic activity. Adv. http://eprints.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/9513/. Sci Rep. 2023 May 25;13(1):8510. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35341-y. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reffit.2016.12.005 (2017). and B.B. 3H2O solution and 100ml of M. oleifera leaf extract (1:4) were slowly combined while constantly stirring. Ecotoxicol. 2 b-d, silver nanoparticles were measured at various times, and according to our results, the AgNP-W exhibited blueshift in contrast to AgNP-F and AgNP-S, which can be interpreted as the formation of smaller-sized silver nanoparticles. It is noted that the obtained values exhibit positive values due to the positive surface charge of aqueous extract owing to the presence of NH2 groups along the backbone of the biomolecular structure, which causes a larger repulsive force. Nanoparticle size plays a central role in determining material properties and performance in biomedical applications. Additionally, the weak band at~1017 cm1to 1022cm1 and~828cm1 assigned to carbohydrates and C=O bending were found in all samples AgNP-S, AgNP-F, and AgNP-W. CO stretching is present in AgNP-F which was observed from the very strong band at 1353cm1. The rate of color change from light yellow to dark brown varied in these studies, the earliest color change began within 1h till 4h4,20,23,24,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38. Google Scholar. As shown in Fig. Additionally, we have shown that the process of synthesizing nanoparticles can be manipulated with specific organs of plant, for example, particle size and synthesis duration, biological effect, etc. The encapsulated cells maintain high viability and normal metabolism. Desai, R., Mankad, V., Gupta, S. K. & Jha, P. K. Size distribution of silver nanoparticles: UV-visible spectroscopic assessment. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12668-017-0413-3 (2018). Analyst 136, 2794. https://doi.org/10.1039/C1AN15250E (2011). Could artificial intelligence revolutionize the development of nanovectors for gene therapy and mRNA vaccines? 6(5), 755766. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology (2023), Nanotechnology for Environmental Engineering (2023). This method allows high-capacity nanoparticle retention at the vicinity of cell surface. 4 (2019): 015004. Enhanced magnetic property and antibacterial biomedical activity of Ce3+ doped CuFe2O4 spinel nanoparticles synthesized by sol-gel method. The crystal violet dye was dissolved with the addition of methanol to each well and the absorbance was measured at 570nm with ELISA reader. 46, 111 (2022). PubMed Central Polymers 3(1):340366, Kumaresan M, Anand KV, Govindaraju K, Tamilselvan S, Kumar VG (2018) Seaweed Sargassum wightii mediated preparation of zirconia (ZrO2) nanoparticles and their antibacterial activity against gram positive and gram negative bacteria. Pharmacother. Abstract. The same authors also concluded that Gum Moringa based NPs not only worked against normal bacteria but also shown considerable activity against resistant bacteria. Fourier transform infrared spectra of (a) AgNP-W, (b) AgNP-S, and (c) AgNP-F. The color change of AgNP synthesized via C. murale turned to brown color after incubating overnight39,40,41,42,43. Synthesis, characterization, and biological activity of selenium Petri dishes showing the zone of inhibition of synthesized AgNP-W on (A) M. luteus and (B) E. coli, and AgNP-F on (C) M. luteus and (D) E. coli, AgNP-S on (E) M. luteus and (F) E. coli (AgNP: silver nanoparticle, AgNO3: silver nitrate, DW: distilled water, PE: plant extract). Agar-based methods such as Etest and disc diffusion can be good alternatives because they are simpler and faster than broth-based35,36. Ndikau, M., Noah, N. M., Andala, D. M. & Masika, E. Green Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles UsingCitrullus lanatusFruit Rind Extract. Other study by Taghavizadeh Yazdi et al.33 reported that the biosynthesized AgNPs seemed to exhibit a higher bactericidal and antifungal activity against infective bacteria (S. aureu s,E. coli,P. aeruginosa) and pathogendic fungi (Candida species). The solution was centrifuged for 15min at 10,000rpm when the colour of the solution changed from blue to a light brownish colour, which clearly shows the formation of CuONPs. The toxicity of AgNPs to bacteria and human cells is widely known, however, the result of our study suggests that AgNPs synthesized by medicinal plant Carduus crispus with concentration of 3 to 17g/ml have low toxicity on HepG2 cell line (Fig. FOIA Environ. Green synthesis, characterization and biological activity of Solanum trilobatum-mediated . 18(4), 356363. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20040865 (2019). The proposed action mechanisms on target cells are highlighted. Due to this binding, some particles generate adverse biological outcomes through protein unfolding, fibrillation, thiol crosslinking, and loss of enzymatic activity. The zeta potential of AgNP-S exhibited a higher average value compared to the AgNP-W and AgNP-F, this may be due to the presence of different phytochemicals in each sample that reduces and cap silver nanoparticles. Chaudhuri, S. K., Chandela, S. & Malodia, L. Plant mediated green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Tecomella undulata leaf extract and their characterization. Small 9(23):40694076, Mamonova I, Babushkina I, Norkin I, Gladkova E, Matasov M, Puchinyan D (2015) Biological activity of metal nanoparticles and their oxides and their effect on bacterial cells. Appl. leaves extract and evaluation of their antimicrobial activities. Synthesis and biological characterization of silver nanoparticles 2022 Apr 25;4:836447. doi: 10.3389/ftox.2022.836447. In: Nanoscience and technology: a collection of reviews from nature journals. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma8115377 (2015). Correlation between E-test, disk diffusion, and microdilution methods for antifungal susceptibility testing of fluconazole and voriconazole. Silver nanoparticles: Synthesis, mechanism of antimicrobial action, characterization, medical applications, and toxicity effects. Measurement Centre Version V7.3.0 (32Bit) software, while the assignment of peaks was based on the Powder Diffraction Files (PDF) of the COD database (Crystallography Open Database). Sci Total Environ 409(21):46354639, Yu J, Zhang W, Li Y, Wang G, Yang L, Jin J, Chen Q, Huang M (2014) Synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial activity and mechanism of a novel hydroxyapatite whisker/nano zinc oxide biomaterial. Acta 77, 383 (1963). Google Scholar. Among many investigated compounds is manganese and its oxides, which in the for Kar S, Pathakoti K, Tchounwou PB, Leszczynska D, Leszczynski J. Chemosphere. Ahmeda, A., Zangeneh, A. 2014;6:1441214418. Furthermore, Almessiere et al.30 found that the cytotoxic effects of NPs also govern tumour development. And silver nitrate, plant extract, antibiotics (Penicillin G against Micrococcus luteus and Chloramphenicol against Escherichia coli) were chosen as the control group for the study of antibacterial activity. The mixture was vortexed for one minute before being left at room temperature in the dark for 30min. Kanti, S., Kannan, B. N. & Sung, S. H. Environmentally sustainable synthesis of catalytically-active silver nanoparticles and their cytotoxic effect on human keratinocytes. 43, 2737 (1995). There are different methods and assays used for determining the antioxidant activity of metal nanoparticles. 6, the average particle size of AgNP-W, AgNP-F and AgNP-S was 99.6nm, 22.5nm and 145.1nm respectively. PubMed ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 8(7):49634976, Ranjan Sarker S, Polash SA, Boath J, Kandjani AE, Poddar A, Dekiwadia C, Shukla R, Sabri YM, Bhargava SK (2019) Functionalization of elongated tetrahexahedral Au nanoparticles and their antimicrobial activity assay. The CuONPs were then allowed to dry and grind before being used for further analysis11. J. Chem. When cancer cells are treated with NPs, the nucleus may disintegrate and fragment, resulting in cancer cell death. The accomplished outcomes are in concurrence with the results reported elsewhere. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. Based on these results, we can conclude that silver nanoparticles synthesized by whole plant of Carduus crispus have a faster rate of synthesis, higher yield with a smaller size, and high antibacterial activity against both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Google Scholar. CAS Rec. 8(2), 526537 (2016). ADS PubMedGoogle Scholar. 2014 Jun 17;47(6):1720-30. doi: 10.1021/ar400324n. & Baino, F. MOF-mediated synthesis of CuO/CeO2 composite nanoparticles: characterization and estimation of the cellular toxicity against breast cancer cell line (MCF-7). In order to understand the size distribution and surface charge, the zeta potential (ZetaCompact, CAD Instruments, France) and Photon Cross-correlation Spectroscopy (PCCS) (NANOPHOX 1nm to 10,000nm, Sympatec GmbH, Germany) methods was used for dispersed nanoparticles of silver. Selectivity is the key feature of NPs that makes possible the future use of NPs as replacements for drugs in biomedical applications. Biological activities and antioxidant potential of different biosynthesized nanoparticles of Moringa oleifera 01 November 2022 Emad A. Shalaby, Sanaa M. M. Shanab, In contrast, AgNP-W contained all the elements including the elements that differed in AgNP-F and AgNP-S. Interestingly, the silver element in AgNP-F had the highest content of 82% compared to AgNP-W and AgNP-S which had a silver content of 79% and 77% respectively. (2018)2, NPs explicated well-known peaks approximately at 350450nm. Alternatively, different studies utilizing non-medicinal plants for the AgNP synthesis, such as Allium cepa, Chenopodiastrum murale, Cyperus rotundus, Eleusin indica, Euphorbia hirta, Melastoma malabathricum, Musa acuminate, Pachyrhizus erosus, Rubus glaucus exhibited absorption peak from 401780nm and was synthesized for 72h till 14days. 2023 Feb 7;16(2):249. doi: 10.3390/ph16020249. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Model Organisms to Study Biological Activities and Toxicity of Nanoparticles, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1702-0_2, https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814287005_0005, Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout. In Fig. CAS Almessiere, M. A. et al. Sci. Google Scholar. However, high cytotoxic activity was noticed with AgNPs at low concentrations (from 62.5g/mL) after which the effect was very strong, hence most of the cells died at about 250g/mL. Google Scholar. Plant extracts as green reductants for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles: Lessons from chemical synthesis. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Nanoparticles are employed in the areas of drug delivery, biomedical sciences, gene delivery, chemical industries, optics, mechanics, catalysis and etc.5. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Nanoscale Res. Biomass Convers. J. Mol. A., Umar, K. & Ibrahim, M. N. M. Silver nanoparticles: Various methods of synthesis, size affecting factors and their potential applicationsa review. valos, A., Morales, P. & Haza, A. I. Would you like email updates of new search results? The strong characteristic bands at~3418cm1 to 3429cm1 and 2361cm1 in all samples AgNP-S, AgNP-F, AgNP-W are assigned to the OH stretching/NH stretching of amides and 2361cm1 to the CC stretching. Alsammarraie, F. K., Wang, W., Zhou, P., Mustapha, A. The obtained results showed that silver NPs recorded the significantly highest antioxidant activity against DPPH radical assay by 78.372.4 and 88.63.7% at 100 and 200g/ml respectively, during 30min of incubation as shown in Table 1, followed in descending order by copper oxide NPs by 72.54.1 and 82.01.5% at 100 and 200 gml1 respectively, and by iron NPs and compared with BHT as a synthetic standard, which recorded the highest percentage of antioxidant against DPPH radicals by 89.41.4 and 92.83.2% at 100 and 200g/mL, respectively. Organometal. T47D, HepG2, A549, and Wi38 were obtained from the Vacsera (Giza, Egypt). Int J Food Sci Technol 53(6):15491557, Knetsch ML, Koole LH (2011) New strategies in the development of antimicrobial coatings: the example of increasing usage of silver and silver nanoparticles. Manufactured silver and gold nanoparticles-induced apoptosis by caspase-pathway in human cell lines. Pawar, A. Role of capping agents in the application of nanoparticles in J Microbiol Biotechnol 27:731738, Padmavathy N, Vijayaraghavan R (2011) Interaction of ZnO nanoparticles with microbesa physio and biochemical assay. We generated quantitative, predictive models of cellular uptake and apoptosis induced by nanoparticles for several cell types. First, the siliconized glass cover slides selected for the AFM measurement were immersed in ultra-pure water and sonicated for 10min with ultra sonicator, afterwards the siliconized glass cover slides were rinsed with ethanol solution and air-dried in laminar box at RT, then the samples for AFM analysis were prepared by drying the AgNP suspension on prepared siliconized glass cover slide at RT. Akinsiku, A. Kokila, N. R. et al. PubMed 1(4), 159160 (2009). Data curation; E.A.S., S.M.S., W.M.A. J. Agric. The combination has been incubated for 24h at room temperature. Nanoparticle's characteristics have sparked a lot of interest in biomedical research. 2018 Apr 15;102:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2017.10.047. & Straeuli, U. Sci. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. The medicinal plants display a wide range of anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, anti-aging, and anti-cancer activities14. Google Scholar. World Scientific, p. 3849. The biological activities of "green" AuNPs (antimicrobial, anticancer, antiviral, etc.) Antibacterial activity (Using Kirby-Bauer Method) of metal nanoparticles from aqueous extract of M. oleifera.

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