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I will retake the kh test today because there is a possibility I tested wrong. Just watch that you don't clog your filter. Tap water results dont change after 24 hrs. Two and a half months is certainly on the longer end of cycling, to the point where I would be concerned why it isnt happening quicker. Ive been testing and my Kh is quite high between 15 and 20 but my Ph is around 7.2, everything else is ok. As the Indian almond leaves break down in your tank, they release tannic acid (tannins). Could KH be to bo blame? Your email address will not be published. Plants are showing signs of white. I'm here to teach you everything there is to know about fishkeeping. With KHs ability to directly impact the pH of your tank, youll want to watch it darn closely. My CO2 is still barely being injected, because Im scared of what will happen if I stabilize pH at, say 6.9, using CO2 and then KH drops 1 degree after 3 days. I was trying to cycle the tank with the fish. This leads to an unsafe drop in pH that can make the water toxic for fish and plants. I will check again tomorrow. Remember, just because it can fit, doesnt mean its a good idea. A balance needs to be struck between KH and pH. Would I need to get RO / DI to lower my KH and in turn my PH. The seachem alkaline buffer is basically just baking soda, and neither is necessary. I'm looking to slowly raise the pH (doesn't need to be too much, but it's below 6 right now which is stalling the, Aragonite is coral sand. Ph 6.8 I got a gravel vac and have used it twice in the past 2 weeks. However, you do have fish there that prefer slightly softer water. Make your own pure water with one of the following units: Both of these devices can be used to create pure water with no KH. You can add crushed coral (a few chips) to your substrate or tie the crushed coral in a filter bag and add it to the tank's filtering system. Well my question is I dont know how to understand to gh kh results . That is unless you have an easier way to figure it out. Limestone or coral chips. Its going to be hard to follow the cycle as you generally react according to the test kits results. The rest were an attempt to raise my ph since it dropped. Im a little confused as to what you are asking here, everything sounds normal on your parameters. Nitrate: 0 Only dissolved oxygen levels of 0.5 mg/L can support proper denitrification. Hi Mert, not a problem, I wouldnt have guessed english is your second language, you speak it better than me . this is a great article! Balancing KH while injecting co2 is a huge pain in the butt. I have no fish in the tank or plants. I recommend testing your KH before you add the Crushed Coral Its possible that your tap water already has a high KH content. After a few hours, retest and see where your KH is. Most aquarium test kits dont even go that low. Changing water and it is low again, rising through the week. 2. Be sure to PUT THE SEACHEM PRIME IN YOUR WATER BUCKET FIRST. Does this mean I have to restart my cycle? If you need to raise your KH quickly, you can use baking soda. Thank u for your great guides and valuable experiences. Im sure you are all over it though! If I change 180 L again, it will get under 500 ppm. Thank you for replying! 10 gallon tank. Indoor lighting can make the testing look off. 5ml 1dkh so can i drop 15ml per time ?? Id like to start my fish before the second coming. Also since the water is soft would that be a cause of low alkalinity? I suspect our softener system doesnt remove the chloramines. Id follow the instructions,re-test and monitor what is happening while you hunt for the cause. Coral skeletons that make up crushed coral consist of calcium carbonate, which helps increase your aquarium's pH level up to 7.6 without the use of any chemicals. They are beneficial-bacteria-in-a-bottle. Use your aquarium test kit to determine the correct ratio. By the way, her tank had 5ppm nitrites about a week and a half ago but I did water change and have been testing and priming every day so Im finally in the stage of the cycle where ammo is not rising as quickly no nitrites nitrates have been present but now theyre gone so I think I have a ways to go but I need to get her ph UP and I need to find the remedy for these tanks to get up and STAY up. On average, a tank requires up to a half-cup of crushed coral per 20 gallons of water to start raising the pH level. The KH has been slowly dropping too and yesterday it was 2-3 drops on the reading. To be honest, it entirely depends on what you want to stock in your tank. 4.8 is far too low for most fish. 5 days ago I did a 50% water change, which brought both the kH and the pH back to normal. For the buffer, you would add it during the water change. I also highly recommend using an aquarium test kit (I personally recommend the API master test kit for anyone starting out) as it will give you a more accurate result as to what you are working with. Nitrite: 0ppm What is the pH ammonia, nitrite and nitrate content of your aquarium water (in ppm)? These can all be used interchangeably. The higher pH of saltwater tanks reduces the dolomites effectiveness. 1 black molly, Ive watched endless videos on YouTube and read articles and have been so confused.until now! Seems an easy enough program. Having a stable pH that is a little high is much better than a pH that swings up and down all the time. For freshwater aquariums, you might have come across advice to lower your KH (carbonate hardness) to zero. Its affordable and easy-to-use. GH = 3 I have observed some instances where KH increased when tapwater was left to sit, you can test this yourself by leaving a glass to the side for a few hours then testing it. I am looking at getting mollies and neon tetras with living plants. Does this buffer also increase ph and do I add more weekly to maintain that ph/kh? Best of all, a single KH test kit can last for hundreds of tests just follow the instructions. Required fields are marked *. Generally, as KH rises so does pH. Another concern of mine is i have tested all the bottled waters i can buy including the tap water and the one i use (like the rest) has 8.0PH (which was one of the main reason i wanted to use RO) but somehow the tank has 6.8ph, i use C02, tropica plant soil, mopani wood and almond leaves, (a little low on GH but i will add some equlibrium today to raise it 5/6). Nitrate: 0 I also have a question about Ammonia Lock additive. Unfortunately, at this point in time, my site only focuses on freshwater tanks. My question is: Which kH reading I use as a baseline to measure pH against to monitor my CO2? I dont want to add baking soda and my alkaline buffer hasnt arrived yet so Im stuck. The wrong results could lead you to take an incorrect action. I know you said the directions are very basic on the KH and GH kit but I am a little confused. And if your water has a naturally high KH, then you have to lower that before you have any success at reducing the pH. How To Raise KH In A Freshwater Aquarium - Guide & Tips In order to help beginners, I keep things as simple as possible many beginners struggle with the basic chemistry as it is. There are 9 baby goldfish just plain not fancy about 1 to 2 in sizes, they dont have their colors yet, but one is starting to get a black racing stripe on top which I was afraid was a result of high ammonia. I do have crushed coral in my filter and some aragonite in the substrate. This is where it gets a little contradicting its just stated the end of the test ould be when the test tube turns blue however the last step states: To determine the KH value total the number of drops that must be added to turn the water BRIGHT yellow. I just did the KH test the way that made sense to me and that was adding a drop until I got what I would say is bright yellow. I generally recommend API on this blog as from my experience they are always inline with my much more expensive salifert test kits, at an affordable price. Im guessing it will lower a bit when I remove the charcoal aswell. Shrimp typically prefer a lower KH and ph. In order to raise your Ph, GH and KH and harden your water, I recommend using crushed coral either in your substrate or in a filter media bag in your canister or hang on back filter. Nitrates 20 Over the past few days, I have been adding the required chemicals to make sure that my tank is fish friendly! What do you suggest to cycle the tank before introducing fish again? My ph has dropped to 6 so Im planning on using an alkalinity buffer. KH read 18 drops. Keeping this a very, very low tech planted tank. I basically put in 2 cups of the stuff in a mesh bag and threw it into my tank. There is one 3-4 inch goldfish, one 1.5 inch black molly and two 1.5 inch Mickey Mouse platies in the tank. Thats when I did the gravel vac and a 20% change. All the impurities are left behind. I did not see and appreciable difference. 1 nirite snail, Only 5 Endlers in the tank, a few Otos, and I keep adding a few cherry shrimp every month or so. Hi, I have a 200 L tank with a handful of neon tetra, 3 platys, 2 cherry barb, 2 corys and a male and female pearl gourami. Really good guideQuick question, I have started a planted aquarium with easy plants and before I go deeper into the rabbit hole I wanted to know if my KH is 6 and PH 8.0 degassed will this cause an issue growing plants. I have been doing about a 50% water change every other day since my original post, but after reading your reply and the fish-in cycle, I realized I dont think any of the bacteria are growing. I advise swapping over to one that can be filled with ceramic noodles. The KH runs between 6-8 with it most often at 7. How To Raise kh in Aquarium (Benefits and tips) - David's Aquarium Advice If this is the case, then you are at the very start of the cycle and it could take a week or two before nitrites start to appear. Its going to be a trial and error approach. Im trying to narrow down all the possible causes. What am I doing wrong. Because of this, it is often used as a substrate sand in both freshwater and saltwater aquariums. I hope the local aquarium sheds some light on the issue! They will simply change your water instantly and that's not the solution to pH stability. Good luck keep us posted on how things turn out and what your numbers end up at. Please help thank you so much . My other concern is your lack of nitrates. Crushed coral comes from dead coral reefs. I haven't heard of any formula, and there may be one out there, but I have crushed coral in all my tanks because I have unusually soft tap water. Would it be beneficial to try to increase the alkalinity of the tank. What could be causing this, and how do I keep it stable? Unfortunately, the answer here is it depends on the composition of crushed coral and a variety of other factors such as the rate at which acids are created in your tank. Depending on the buffer you purchased, follow the directions. And how difficult would it be to just extend your CHART to include ppm? From memory, the instructions on the KH buffer are something like one teaspoon per 20 or so gallons, so 1.5 teaspoons probably isnt enough for your tank size. How to Raise & Lower KH (Carbonate Hardness) in Aquarium - FishLab You cant use it straight or it will kill your fish. The focus should be more on getting a stable pH than a precise one. Hi So the reading of your tank on the KH front is considerably higher than the remineralized (equlibrium/replenish) water that you have tested before adding it? The test is COMPLETED after shaking the water in the test tube and it turns from blue to yellow I swear I did the testing correctly, and that there are no water treatments on this well. 10/14 Luckily my fish have been doing well, but I cant keep any ghost shrimp. Everything else looks normal on the parameters, but they are not suitable for softwater fish. Fine out of the tap. So, I will have to use some tap water along with the RO water or supplement the minerals. I just set up a new tank and tested filtered water from my tap with a 5 in 1 test strip before filling the tank and everything checked out. I have a 110L fully cycled tank of 4 months age now ammonia,nitrites and nitrates are all 0 for past 2 months. Water change ~25%, every 7-8 days. Ive outlined how to reduce these in both in this guide and my GH one here: In my opinion, those are the best methods. You should also check the KH of your salt mix, just to make sure everything is as it should be. But lowering ph will also lower kh is that correct ? Is there a different element carbonate which will induce a stable low pH, like 6.5? Depending on the brand, they may rely on baking soda, soda ash or phosphate to increase KH. However, I will take your advice on board and fix this up when I update the article. It took 9 drops so that would be 9DKH and thats in timmys tank with the 6.0 ph that has dropped for no reason is there other reasons my ph would drop if i have a KH that is in the correct range? Thats the annoying thing about all this stuff, we cant tell whats happening inside our tank without a test kit. Unless you are an expert fish keeper, I highly recommend that your aquarium has some degree of KH. Chlorine and chloramine are highly toxic to the beneficial bacteria colony that you are trying to establish and maintain. Test your tap water and see if it is over 4 dKH. I guess Ill have to figure out what ratio of tap water to RO water I can use without skyrocketing the KH to over 11 dKH. What is the difference between KH and GH? How much soda ash should you use? I just need to read ur article and i got it. Fluval chem test shows results between 2.4 and 3.7 for ammonia. Im not sure it would be the driftwood, since these release tannins that are acidic and should reduce KH. So I have an Oscar and a pleco in a 29 gallon tank, I realize I will have to eventually get a larger tank as the oscar grows but hes still little right now. I didnt see it until today. One of the reasons we perform the weekly water change is to reduce these constantly rising levels of nitrates. Start with 1/4 tsp per 5 gallons. Nitrates = 5.0 I have a cup or so of aragonite in my 7 gal, Yes crushed Coral or something similar is porous and should hold bacteria well. Does the hardness levels sound correct to you (where the KH is so much higher than the GH)? As I touched on earlier, KH prevents acids from causing your pH to swing. I'd probably half that to begin with. Seachem Acid buffer which is also on your list. The parameters of my RODI water are: This will give you a better opportunity to react to how it is affecting your pH. No fertilizers have been added to the tank either including during the initial setup. And yes, its true there are plenty of fish that live in a natural environment where the water has a KH very close to zero. But if I had to guess, the other products would do that as well. Yesterday I added the Alkalinity buff (sea chem) which brought my ph up to 7.6. Just before Christmas we got a brand new 30 gallon tank with filter, protein skimmer etc. My ammonia used to decrease to 0 after a full dosage in one day but it seems my cycle has stalled. Its particularly popular in betta tanks. Ive had my 20 gal tank up & running with 1 guppie, 5 platys & 2 tetra for a little over a month. I want to gradually switch out the water from tap to RO but Im not sure how slow I need to go to keep from shocking the fish. KH = 23. It should be able to hold BB as easy as the bio rings or other media. According to the API KH/GH test instructions, the fish we have need between 6 and 11 dKH. If you are not using chemical buffers, which can be measured out specifically to stabalize pH and KH, its very much a game of trial and error. My alkalinity buffer is coming tommorow ????. Tank is pH 7.5, KH 3 (inert rocks) I have been trying to lower the KH at the advice from the aquarium shop to make the water PH better for the Neons by doing 50:50 distilled water/tap water changes every fortnight over the past 2 months but only got down to 8.0PH and then the guppies started to get fin rot in past 2 weeks. I also recommend adding Seachem Prime to any new water that you put in the tank. 3x rummy nose tetra, My ph has dropped a few times like this before. Informative. My Biggest concern would be the size of the tank for that many fish (the one inch per gallon rule is bogus). If your KH reduces below 4.5, you need to start adding crushed coral based on the size of your tank. Even though distilled water is fairly cheap per gallon, the costs can soon add up. If you can get away with leaving it as it is, fantastic you wont have to spend money on buffers or extra time balancing the water for pH and KH (which can be a mission in itself). add KH solution 1 drop at a time, making sure to count the number of drops added. It sounds like something in your tank may be leeching KH into the water, resulting in the rise. I hope all is well. The downside is the cost. GH = 6 drops (API 5ml liquid test) Tested your aquarium water and want to raise your KH? Thanks for the help complete newbie to this ! Dont miss valuable advices. Thanks in advance! I highly recommend buying a good gravel cleaner and using it to suck all the gunk out of your substrate. Posted January 30, 2021. The goal should be to cycle your aquarium. I expected it to be much lower because of the ph drops I have been experiencing. Seachem actually makes acid buffers for this very reason. Its usual to have a KH that high and a GH that low. Hi Ian. Thank you for your reply! Completely baffled, stumped and frustrated on how to proceed, if I even should proceed. Also my carbon dioxide is a tad on the low side, how do I correct these problems? Thanks! To put it super simply, during the process of turning ammonia -> nitrite -> nitrate, the beneficial bacteria give off acids that reduce pH. for plants and maybe wild life. Were finding it confusing to know what it should be for our purposes and is this kh too high for plants and wild like. There are studies that indicate nitrosomas and Nitrobacter (beneficial bacteria) wont grow at levels below 6.5 the water becomes too acidic for them. I have had more than a few tanks in my past without any problems and before there were all the ways to test water quality. Are there any instances where KH can be too high? I have purchased API Stress Coat and done a 50% water change today. Thanks for the great feedback. If I use crushed coral in my canister filter, at which range will my KH stabilize? Seachem Neutral regulator claiming that it will adjust pH to neutral 7.0 from either a low or high ph, plus it also removes chlorine, chloramine or/and ammonia. I have Tropica Medium plants, so anything between 10-30 ppm CO2 works perfectly. A couple of the older shrimp died a few days ago. Doing so will help prevent nitrates from building up and decreasing your KH. Modify the routine as per your tank and tests. I am new to the fish keeping hobby, and cant wait to get started! What are you using to test? Thanks for the awesome feedback. Ive have had this tank since January and use soring water since I have extremely hard rusty water pre softener. Today, Im going to teach you everything you need to know about KH. Its a balancing act since the buffer should improve your pH levels as well. The substrate possibly or maybe the plant? I enjoy getting so much information from you! Im not sure if you have already seen this guide, but it will answer most questions on KH from a beginners perspective. The RO filter was changed a few months ago and it might be due for a change. This will give you a greater understanding of how to go about adjusting your KH if you need to. Never used neutral regulator. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. These tannins eat away at the KH. Congratulations, Im glad it was an easy fix , Update: the conditioned water sitting in a plastic container has remained constant at 7.6 ph. My tap water is soft. Hi Mr.Sterlingthanks God for this explanations. KH. Too bad I sold my bag of oyster shell when I sold my hens. Nitrite 0 You would have to reach out to the brand directly. Thats why I tried to stress earlier that something in your tank is responsible for the drops and any measures you add to your tank will not solve the problem long term. But tap water is usually anything but natural. Thanks for all the help- Ben. indoor lighting can severely throw off the results. The water changes didnt seem to help so far, right? pH shock is real. If you search for the plant name + the word Kh or dkh it there should be a wide number of resources informing you of the plants preferred water quality. Then switched to RODI water using the same process as RO water and was unsuccessful in lower the KH. Its hard to say what normal is as local water sources vary to such a degree. A drop from 7.6 to 6 is quite large, and youll need to figure out what is causing it. Hey Ian Im excited to find pages on KH and GH.

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